Which is the oldest and most widespread industry in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. Textile.
The Textile industry is widely recognized as the oldest and most widespread industry in India. Its origins date back to the Indus Valley Civilization, with evidence of cotton cultivation and weaving from as early as 2500 BCE. Historically, Indian textiles like fine muslins and silks were highly sought after globally. Even today, it's a massive sector, being the second-largest employer after agriculture, providing livelihood to millions and significantly contributing to India's industrial output and export earnings through a vast network of traditional handlooms and modern mills across the country.