Which is the most suitable soil for growing coffee in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Laterite soil.
The most suitable soil for growing coffee in India is laterite soil, commonly found in the hilly regions of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. Laterite soil is rich in iron and aluminium, well-drained, porous, and retains enough moisture — all of which are ideal conditions for coffee cultivation. Its slightly acidic nature (pH between 6.0 to 6.5) supports the healthy growth of coffee plants. Found mainly in the Western Ghats, this soil also benefits from the thick forest cover that adds organic matter, improving fertility. Thus, laterite soil plays a key role in making these regions India’s top coffee-growing zones.