Which is the most important river basin for agriculture in northern India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is Ganga.
Explanation:
☛ The Ganga River Basin is the largest and most agriculturally significant river basin in northern India, supporting nearly half of the country's population.
☛ It flows through the vast Northern Plains, which are covered with extremely fertile alluvial soil brought down from the Himalayas.
☛ Perennial water supply from Himalayan glaciers and a well-developed canal network make it ideal for intensive cultivation of food crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane, and pulses.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ The river Ganga originates as the Bhagirathi from the Gangotri Glacier (Gaumukh) in Uttarakhand and joins the Alaknanda at Devprayag to form the Ganga.
☛ With a total length of approximately 2,525 km, Ganga is the longest river running entirely within India.
☛ Narmada: Originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh and flows westward through a rift valley into the Arabian Sea.
☛ Krishna: Originates near Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra and is the second-largest east-flowing peninsular river.
☛ Tapi: Originates in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh and flows westward into the Gulf of Khambhat.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ Which river basin is widely referred to as the agricultural granary of India? → Ganga Basin
☛ At which confluence do the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda meet to form the Ganga? → Devprayag
☛ What is the fertile, newer alluvium deposited by flood waters called? → Khadar
☛ Which is the longest right-bank tributary of the Ganga? → Yamuna
☛ Which world-largest delta is formed jointly by the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers? → Sundarbans Delta