Which instrument is commonly used as a prop during the performance of Pandavani in Chhattisgarh?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Answer: The Tambura is the primary musical instrument used in 'Pandwani,' a renowned folk singing tradition of Chhattisgarh.
Explanation:
Pandwani is a traditional folk theater/singing form of Chhattisgarh, based on the tales of the Mahabharata. During a performance, the Tambura (sometimes considered a variant of the Ektara) held in the singer's hand serves as the most significant musical instrument. Throughout the performance, the singer vividly enacts the narrative by brandishing the Tambura in the air—at times representing a Gada (mace, symbolizing Bhima), at others a Dhanush (bow, symbolizing Arjuna), or even a Rath (chariot). Additionally, accompanying artists utilize the Manjira and Dholak. Teejan Bai and Jhaduram Dewangan are world-renowned exponents of this art form.
Additional Points:
Styles: Pandwani comprises two main styles—Vedamati (seated singing) and Kapalik (standing performance).
Prominent Artists: Padma Vibhushan Teejan Bai is the most celebrated artist of the Kapalik style.
Other Instruments: The Khartal and Manjira are also extensively used to maintain the rhythmic tempo during the singing.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: Who is the renowned female singer of the 'Kapalik' style of Pandwani?
Answer: Teejan Bai.
Question: What is the primary narrative basis for Pandwani singing?
Answer: The Mahabharata (the saga of the Pandavas).