SSC CPO 2025 PYQ — Question 64

The Chenda is a traditional percussion instrument primarily used in Kathakali, a classical dance-drama form from Kerala, India.
The Chenda is cylindrical in shape and is played using two sticks, producing the loud, rhythmic sound essential for setting the tempo in Kathakali performances.
It serves as the primary instrument for establishing the rhythmic foundation of Kathakali, providing synchronization between the dance movements and the accompanying music.
This instrument plays a pivotal role in heightening the dramatic expressions of the performers by amplifying their gestures and footwork.
In Kathakali, the Chenda is not merely a musical instrument but also a medium for conveying emotions and intensifying the dramatic elements of the performance.
Pakhawaj:
The Pakhawaj is a barrel-shaped drum primarily used in Hindustani classical music and dance forms such as Dhrupad.
It is not typically associated with Kathakali performances.
The Pakhawaj produces a deep, resonant sound and is played using both hands.
Veena:
The Veena is a stringed instrument used in Carnatic music; it is not a percussion instrument.
It is utilized primarily for melodic accompaniment rather than for providing rhythmic support.
Its presence is unrelated to Kathakali performances.
Tabla:
The Tabla consists of a pair of drums widely used in Hindustani classical music and Bollywood music.
It does not play a significant role in Kathakali, as its tonal character does not align with the dramatic and rhythmic requirements of Kathakali.
Chenda:
The Chenda is deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of Kerala and is utilized in temple rituals as well as in classical art forms such as Kathakali and Theyyam. It is crafted from jackfruit wood and features leather skins at both ends, which are struck to produce a resonant sound.
It is played while standing, thereby enhancing its dynamic nature during performances.
In Kathakali, it plays a crucial role in creating dramatic effects and maintaining rhythmic harmony.