Which Indian state is known for its traditional martial art, Gatka?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Answer: (A) Punjab
Explanation: 'Gatka' is a traditional martial art of Punjab, primarily associated with the Sikhs. Its origins are believed to date back to around the 15th century; however, in the 17th century, the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, encouraged it for the purpose of self-defense under the principle of 'Miri-Piri'. Later, the 10th Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, further organized and systematized it. It involves the use of a wooden stick (known as a soti) and a shield (phari). It is not merely a combat technique, but rather a blend of physical agility and spiritual discipline. Currently, it has also been included in national sporting events, such as the 'Khelo India Youth Games'.
Additional Points:
Kalaripayattu: This is a renowned martial art from Kerala, considered to be one of the oldest combat forms in the world.
Thang-Ta: This is a traditional martial art from Manipur.
Mallakhamb: This is a traditional sport of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra (it is not a martial art, but rather a form of gymnastics).
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: 'Gatka', which has been included in the 'Khelo India Youth Games', belongs to which state?
Answer: Punjab.
Question: Which Sikh Guru made the training of martial arts and weaponry mandatory?
Answer: Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji.
Question: The martial art 'Kalaripayattu' is associated with which Indian state?
Answer: Kerala.
Question: 'Pari-Khanda' is a traditional martial art style of which state?
Answer: Bihar (It was developed by the Rajputs).