Which Indian ruler is famously known as the “Napoleon of India”?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Historian V.A. Smith called Samudragupta the "Napoleon of India" because of his great military victories and unwavering courage.
Key facts about Samudragupta:
Dynasty: He was one of the greatest rulers of the Gupta dynasty (reign: c. 335-375 AD).
Military achievements: The Prayag Prashasti (Allahabad Pillar Inscription), composed by his court poet Harishena, provides a detailed account of his victories.
He defeated nine kings of North India (Aryavarta) and twelve kings of South India (Dakshinapatha).
Titles: He was also known as 'Kaviraj' (King of Poets) because he was a lover of music and art. Some coins depict him playing the veena.
Ashwamedha Yajna: After his conquests, he performed the 'Ashwamedha Yajna' and assumed the title of 'Ashwamedha Parakrama'.