Which Indian government body is primarily responsible for monitoring and regulating the Air Quality Index (AQI) in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer
Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
Explanation
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is the primary government agency responsible for monitoring, assessing, and regulating air quality in India. It operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and oversees the National Air Quality Monitoring Programmer (NAMP).
The Air Quality Index (AQI) was launched by the CPCB to provide the public with simplified information about air pollution levels. The index is based on the concentration of various pollutants and helps authorities take appropriate measures to control pollution.
Key Points
• CPCB is the nodal agency for monitoring air quality in India.
• It is responsible for implementing and managing the Air Quality Index (AQI).
• AQI provides information on the level of air pollution and its health impacts.
• CPCB functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Additional Facts
• The AQI in India considers major pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, ammonia, and lead.
• AQI values are categorized into levels such as Good, Satisfactory, Moderate, Poor, Very Poor, and Severe.
• CPCB was established under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
Important Questions
Question: Which organization is primarily responsible for monitoring the Air Quality Index (AQI) in India?
Answer: Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
Question: Under which ministry does the CPCB function?
Answer: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.