SSC CGL 2019 PYQ — Question 38

SSC CGL - 12th June 2019 - Shift 3 • General Awareness • Q38

Which human body part can well be called the 'chemical factory' of our body?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Liver.  

The liver is rightly called the 'chemical factory' of the human body because it performs over 500 essential biochemical functions. It detoxifies harmful substances (like alcohol and drugs), produces bile for fat digestion, synthesizes proteins (including clotting factors), and stores vital nutrients (glycogen, vitamins, and iron). Additionally, it regulates blood sugar, cholesterol, and hormone levels.

Unlike other organs—such as the stomach (digestion), lungs (oxygen exchange), or kidneys (waste filtration)—the liver’s unmatched ability to manage complex chemical processes makes it the body’s true metabolic powerhouse. Its unique capacity to regenerate further highlights its critical role.