Which Hindustani classical gharana, founded by Ustad Alladiya Khan, is known for its melodic complexity and features exponents like Kesarbai Kerkar and Kishori Amonkar?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: (C) Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana
Explanation —
The Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana is one of the most prominent gharanas (schools) of Hindustani classical music, established in the late 19th century by Ustad Alladiya Khan. This gharana is renowned for its distinctive vocal style, which incorporates the melodic intricacies of ragas and complex taans (rapid vocal runs). A key characteristic of this style is the use of 'Aakar' taans and the expansion of a raga while strictly maintaining its purity.
This gharana has contributed numerous legendary artists to Indian music. Iconic vocalists such as Kesarbai Kerkar and Kishori Amonkar brought the singing tradition of this gharana to global prominence. Kishori Amonkar infused the traditional rigor of this gharana with emotional depth and innovation a synthesis often referred to as the 'modern avatar of the Jaipur-Atrauli style.'
Additional Points —
Gwalior Gharana: Considered the oldest gharana of Hindustani classical music. Its founders were Hassu Khan, Haddu Khan, and Nathu Khan.
Agra Gharana: Famous for its 'Nom-Tom' alap (preludial improvisation). Ustad Faiyaz Khan was its most significant exponent.
Kirana Gharana: Established by Abdul Karim Khan and Abdul Wahid Khan. Pandit Bhimsen Joshi belonged to this very gharana.
Potential Exam Questions & Answers —
Question: To which gharana did Girija Devioften referred to as the 'Queen of Thumri'belong?
Answer: Banaras Gharana.