SSC Selection Post 2025 PYQ — Question 16

Correct Answer

Lohri

Explanation

Lohri is a popular harvest festival celebrated primarily in Punjab and other parts of Northern India during the month of January (usually on January 13th, a day before Makar Sankranti). It marks the end of the peak winter season and the harvesting of winter (Rabi) crops, especially sugarcane, mustard, and wheat.

During Lohri, people gather around a traditional bonfire, offer sweets like til (sesame), gajak, gur (jaggery), and peanuts to the fire, and perform traditional folk dances like Bhangra and Giddha to celebrate prosperity and new beginnings.

The other options represent harvest festivals celebrated in different regions of India during the same period:

Pongal is celebrated in Tamil Nadu (South India).

Bihu (Magh Bihu) is celebrated in Assam (North-East India).

Makar Sankranti is celebrated across various parts of central and western India under different regional names.

Key Points

Lohri is intrinsically linked to the solar calendar and traditionally falls in the Hindu month of Paush, representing the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara).

It holds special significance for newlywed couples and newborn babies, where families host grand celebrations to seek blessings.

The festival is also associated with the legendary folk hero Dulla Bhatti, a Punjabi version of Robin Hood, whose stories are sung in traditional Lohri songs.

Additional Facts

The bonfire lit during Lohri symbolizes the sun god, bringing warmth, energy, and turning away the cold days of winter.

Traditional winter delicacies served during this festival include Sarson ka Saag (mustard greens) and Makki ki Roti (cornbread), along with til-rice.

Important Questions and Answers

Question: Which traditional folk dance is primarily performed by men in Punjab during the Lohri celebrations?

Answer: Bhangra.

Question: Lohri is celebrated a day before which major Indian harvest festival?

Answer: Makar Sankranti.