Which Greek term was first used by Ernst Haeckel in 1866 to refer to ‘the relation of animals to both the organic as well as the inorganic environment’?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Oekologie.
The Greek term “oekologie” was first used by Ernst Haeckel in 1866 to refer to ‘the relation of animals to both the organic as well as the inorganic environment’. This term is the root of the modern word “ecology”, which encompasses the study of interactions between organisms and their environments. Haeckel’s introduction of the term laid the foundation for the scientific discipline of ecology, which explores the relationships and interactions within ecosystems.