Which glands help in digestion in the stomach?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. Gastric glands .
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Gastric glands are located in the lining of the stomach and play a vital role in digestion.
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These glands secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl), pepsin enzyme, and mucus.
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Hydrochloric acid helps break down food and kill harmful bacteria ingested with food.
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Pepsin is an enzyme that begins the digestion of proteins by breaking them into smaller peptides.
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Mucus protects the stomach lining from the corrosive effects of acid.
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These secretions together contribute to the initial phase of digestion in the stomach.
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Other glands like the pituitary, thyroid, and pineal are involved in hormone regulation, but they do not play a direct role in digestion.