Which gland secretes growth hormone?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Pituitary gland
Explanation:
The pituitary gland, often referred to as the 'master gland' of the endocrine system, secretes growth hormone (GH). Located at the base of the brain, it plays a vital role in regulating growth, cell reproduction, and metabolism throughout the body. An abnormal deficiency of this hormone during childhood leads to dwarfism, while excess secretion results in gigantism.
Additional Points:
Growth hormone (also known as somatotropin) is specifically synthesized and secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
Important Questions and Answers:
Question: Where is the pituitary gland located in the human body?
Answer: At the base of the brain, beneath the hypothalamus.
Question: Which endocrine gland is commonly known as the 'master gland'?
Answer: The pituitary gland.