Which five-year plan emphasised on the development of industries and industrial base in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Second.
The Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961) emphasized the development of industries and the industrial base in India. Guided by the Mahalanobis model, this plan shifted focus from agriculture to heavy industries, aiming to create a robust industrial foundation. It targeted the growth of core sectors such as steel, machinery, and heavy engineering, with the goal of fostering economic self-sufficiency and laying the groundwork for sustained industrial development and overall economic growth.