Which economic consequence of migration is generally considered a challenge for the destination regions in India, particularly concerning unskilled rural migrants?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: Exploitation of migrant labor and the growth of informal sector employment
Explanation
Migration of unskilled rural workers to urban areas in India often creates challenges in destination regions. A key issue is the expansion of the informal sector and vulnerability of migrant workers.
The labour economics perspective shows that unskilled migrants typically:
Work in low-paid, insecure jobs
Lack formal contracts or social security
Face poor working conditions and exploitation
Are absorbed mainly in the informal urban economy
This leads to growth of an unregulated labor market, which is a major concern for cities.
Additional Key Points
Common in sectors like construction, domestic work, and street vending
Migrants often lack legal protection and bargaining power
Leads to urban informalization of employment
Seasonal and circular migration increases job instability
Challenges urban governance and infrastructure
Potential Questions & Answers
Q. Why are migrant workers vulnerable in destination regions?
Ans: Due to lack of contracts, low wages, and poor working conditions
Q. What does informal sector employment mean?
Ans: Unregulated jobs without formal protections or benefits