Which crops are benefitted from the temperate cyclones arising from the Mediterranean Sea that cause rainfall in Punjab?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Rabi crops.
- Rabi crops benefited from the temperate cyclones arising from the Mediterranean Sea that cause rainfall in Punjab.
- The temperate cyclones originating from the Mediterranean Sea, commonly referred to as Western Disturbances, bring valuable winter rainfall to parts of northwestern India, particularly Punjab.
- This rainfall is crucial for the success of rabi crops, which are sown in winter and harvested in spring. Of the crops, wheat benefits the most, as it requires cool weather and moderate moisture during its growing period.
- Some major examples of Rabi crops grown in Punjab: wheat, barley, peas and mustard.
Other Options:
- Cash crops: These crops are grown primarily to sell in the market to earn income rather than for personal consumption. They are often used as raw materials in various industries. Common examples include cotton and sugarcane.
- Kharif crops: Kharif crops are sown at the beginning of the monsoon (June-July) and harvested in September-October. These crops require warm weather and abundant rain. such as: rice and maize
- Zaid crops: Zaid crops are grown during the short season between Rabi and Kharif i.e. from March to June. These crops require hot dry weather and long daylight hours. such as: Muskmelon, Cucumber