Which constitutional features in India are linked to the Australian Constitution?
A) Freedom of trade and commerce
B) Joint sitting of the two Houses
c) Federal structure with strong Centre
D) Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: A and B both
Explanation: The Indian Constitution has borrowed several features from the Australian Constitution, but among the given options, only two are correctly linked:
Freedom of trade and commerce — This is inspired by the Australian Constitution, which provides free trade and commerce among states. India adopted a similar concept under Article 301–307, ensuring freedom of trade across states.
Joint sitting of the two Houses — India adopted the provision of a joint sitting of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) from the Australian Constitution to resolve deadlocks on ordinary bills.
Additional Key Facts:
India’s Constitution is a blend of multiple sources (“Borrowed Constitution”).
Australia influenced India mainly in trade, commerce, and parliamentary procedures.
Article 143 provides advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
Indian federalism is “quasi-federal” with a strong Centre.
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers:
Question: Which Articles deal with freedom of trade in India?
Answer: Articles 301–307.
Question: Which country influenced India’s federal structure with a strong Centre?
Answer: Canada.