Which constitutional amendment of the Constitution of India is related to the establishment of National Commission for Backward Classes in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. Constitution (One Hundred and Second Amendment) Act, 2018.
The 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018 is related to the establishment of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) in India. This amendment granted constitutional status to the NCBC under Article 338B, empowering it to safeguard the rights and welfare of socially and educationally backward classes. It authorized the Commission to investigate grievances, monitor safeguards, and advise on policies for backward classes. By giving the NCBC constitutional backing, the amendment strengthened measures for ensuring social justice and equality in India.