SSC CHSL 2025 PYQ — Question 97

The correct answer is Option 1: IBM.
Explanation:
Tech giant IBM has announced plans to establish a state-of-the-art Quantum Computing Centre in Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, by March 2026.
Objective: The primary objective of this center is to foster quantum research in India, solve complex scientific problems, and train local talent for future technologies.
Significance: This center aligns with the goals of India's National Quantum Mission. It represents a major step toward developing Amaravati into a 'Tech Hub.'
What is Quantum Computing? It is an advanced field of computer science that utilizes the principles of 'Quantum Mechanics' to process information. While traditional computers use 'bits' (0s and 1s), quantum computers employ 'qubits,' which makes them immensely powerful.
Key Facts Related to Quantum Computing (for Revision):-
National Quantum Mission (NQM): The Government of India has approved this mission for the period 2023–2031 with the aim of positioning India as a global leader in the quantum domain.
Superposition and Entanglement: These are the two fundamental pillars of quantum computing.
Applications: It will be utilized in drug discovery, cybersecurity, financial modeling, and accurate weather forecasting.
Brief Overview of Other Options (2025–26 Update):-
Google: Focusing on the expansion of its AI research center in Bengaluru.
Apple: Investing in the expansion of its manufacturing plants and retail stores in India.
Accenture: Investing significantly in 'Generative AI' skill development initiatives across India. Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Under which ministry does India's National Quantum Mission fall?
Answer: Ministry of Science & Technology.
Question: What is the fundamental unit of computation in a quantum computer?
Answer: Qubit.
Question: What is the name of IBM's first quantum computer that was introduced for commercial use?
Answer: IBM Q System One.