Which climate zone is characterised by hot and humid conditions throughout the year?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Tropical.
The tropical climate zone is characterized by hot and humid conditions throughout the year. Located near the Equator, this zone experiences high temperatures averaging around 25–30°C and receives abundant rainfall, often exceeding 2000 mm annually. The combination of heat and moisture supports dense vegetation, such as tropical rainforests, and sustains rich biodiversity. Countries in South and Southeast Asia, Central Africa, and the Amazon basin fall under this zone. Seasonal variations are minimal, with humidity remaining consistently high.