Which Chola ruler is credited with the construction of irrigation systems to support agriculture?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Rajendra Chola I
Explanation: The correct answer is Rajendra Chola I, who is known for his contributions to administration and infrastructure, including the development and expansion of irrigation systems to support agriculture.
He continued and expanded the policies of earlier Chola rulers by strengthening tank irrigation, canals, and water management systems, which were essential for the agrarian economy of the Chola Empire.
While Raja Raja Chola I also contributed significantly to administration and temple construction (like Brihadeeswarar Temple), large-scale irrigation development is more closely associated with Rajendra Chola I’s reign.
Additional Key Facts
The Chola dynasty emphasized advanced water management systems.
Irrigation tanks (locally called eris) were widely used.
Agriculture, especially rice cultivation, depended heavily on these systems.
Rajendra Chola I also extended the empire up to Southeast Asia.
Chola rulers supported local village assemblies (sabhas) in managing irrigation.
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers
Question: What was the main focus of Chola irrigation systems?
Answer: Tank and canal-based agriculture support
Question: Which dynasty is known for advanced water management in South India?
Answer: Chola dynasty