Which cell organelle is defined as the small round organelle that undergoes oxidation reaction to produce hydrogen peroxide?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Peroxisomes.
The cell organelle defined as the small round organelle that undergoes oxidation reactions to produce hydrogen peroxide is the peroxisome. Peroxisomes are involved in various metabolic processes, including the breakdown of fatty acids and the detoxification of harmful substances. During these oxidation reactions, hydrogen peroxide is produced as a byproduct. Peroxisomes contain enzymes, such as catalase, which help convert hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen, thereby protecting the cell from oxidative damage and maintaining cellular health.