Which British archaeologist recognised in the 1940s that it was necessary to follow
the stratigraphy of the mound rather than mechanically excavate it along a uniform
horizontal line?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. REM Wheeler.
- Sir Mortimer Wheeler, a notable British archaeologist, is credited with pioneering the stratigraphic excavation technique in the 1940s.
- He advocated for tracing the natural layers or strata of an archaeological site during excavation, departing from the use of uniform horizontal lines.
- This methodology greatly enhanced the comprehension of the chronological sequence of archaeological remains, aiding in the interpretation of the history and development of ancient sites.
- Wheeler's enduring contributions, particularly in stratigraphic excavation methods, have had a profound and lasting impact on the field of archaeology, influencing contemporary archaeological practices.