SSC Selection Post 2025 PYQ — Question 22

Correct Answer

Brazil

Explanation

Brazil is the BRICS nation that hosts the vast majority of the Amazon Rainforest. While the Amazon biome spans across nine South American nations, roughly 60% of this massive tropical rainforest is contained within the geographic borders of Brazil. The forest represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical forest in the world.

The Amazon basin plays a critical role in regulating global climate systems, acting as an enormous carbon sink that absorbs billions of tons of atmospheric carbon dioxide annually. It is often referred to as the "lungs of the planet" due to its immense oxygen production and dense vegetation. In the context of the BRICS grouping—which originally stood for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—Brazil's ownership of the Amazon highlights its status as a critical global stakeholder in environmental conservation, climate change mitigation, and biodiversity protection.

Key Points

The Amazon Rainforest is home to an unparalleled diversity of life, containing roughly one in ten known species on Earth, including millions of unique insects, plants, and birds. Deforestation driven by cattle ranching, logging, and agricultural expansion remains a significant challenge for the Brazilian administration. Within the BRICS framework, each nation holds distinct geographic and resource profiles; for instance, Russia contains the world's largest expanse of boreal forests, while South Africa is renowned for its diverse savannah ecosystems and mineral wealth.

Important Questions and Answers

Question: Approximately what percentage of the total Amazon Rainforest lies within the territory of Brazil?

Answer: Around 60%

Question: What acronym represents the geopolitical bloc of major emerging economies that Brazil helps form alongside Russia, India, China, and South Africa?

Answer: BRICS