Which BRICS country has the longest coastline?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Russia.
Among the BRICS nations, Russia has the longest coastline, stretching approximately 37,653 km (around 23,397 miles). Its vast shoreline spans multiple major bodies of water, including the Arctic and Pacific Oceans, as well as the Baltic, Black, and Caspian Seas. This extensive coastline makes Russia’s maritime territory the second-longest in the world, surpassed only by Canada. It plays a vital role in Russia's economy through massive shipping routes like the Northern Sea Route and rich offshore natural resources.
Other Options:
- China/Brazil: China has a coastline of about 14,500 km, while Brazil's coastline measures roughly 7,491 km along the Atlantic Ocean.
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South Africa: It has the shortest coastline among the original BRICS members, spanning approximately 2,798 km between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.