Which award did the Government of Madhya Pradesh establish in 1980 to honor exponents of Hindustani classical music?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Tansen Samman.
The Tansen Samman was instituted in 1980 by the Government of Madhya Pradesh to honor exceptional contributions to Hindustani classical music. Named after the legendary Mian Tansen—the iconic Mughal-era vocalist closely linked to Gwalior—this prestigious award celebrates mastery in classical traditions. Recipients receive a cash prize, citation, and formal recognition, cementing their legacy in India’s cultural heritage.
Other Options:
- Kumar Gandharva Samman – Honors innovative artists, started later (1992).
- Kishore Kumar Samman – For contributions to playback singing (not classical).
- Iqbal Samman – For Urdu poetry/literature.
The Tansen Samman remains Madhya Pradesh's flagship award for Hindustani classical musicians.