Which Article of the Indian Constitution stipulates that the law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Article 141.
Article 141 of the Indian Constitution mandates that the law declared by the Supreme Court (through its judgments) binds all courts within India’s territory, ensuring judicial uniformity. This provision upholds the Supreme Court’s supremacy in interpreting laws and sets binding precedents or lower courts.
Other Options:
- Article 142: Allows the Supreme Court to pass any order necessary for 'complete justice' in pending cases. Used in landmark judgments (e.g., Babri Masjid dispute).
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Article 145: Governs the rules and procedures of the Supreme Court, including its authority to regulate practice, appeals, and enforcement of orders.
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Article 140: Empowers Parliament to grant the Supreme Court additional powers (e.g., enforcing decrees) to ensure effective justice delivery. Rarely invoked.