Which Article of the Indian Constitution permits the State to make special provisions for women and children?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Article 15(3)
- Article 15 of the Indian Constitution generally prohibits discrimination on grounds like religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- However, Article 15(3) carves out an exception, explicitly stating: "Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any special provision for women and children."
- This enables the State to enact laws and implement schemes for their protection and upliftment, such as reservations for women in local bodies or laws for child protection.
Other Options:
- Article 14 guarantees general equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all persons.
- Article 19 guarantees six freedoms to citizens, such as freedom of speech and expression.
- Article 21(5) is not a valid clause. Article 21 guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty.