Which Article of the Indian Constitution outlines the principle of just and humane conditions of work?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Article 42.
The principle of just and humane conditions of work is outlined in Article 42 of the Indian Constitution. It falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs), which guide the State in formulating policies for the welfare of citizens. Article 42 specifically directs the State to make provisions for securing just and humane working conditions and for maternity relief. Though not enforceable by courts, it serves as a fundamental guideline for labor laws and social welfare measures in India. Several labor legislations, including maternity benefits and workplace safety regulations, have been framed in line with this constitutional directive.