Which Article of the Indian Constitution encourages the protection and improvement of the environment, as well as the safeguarding of forests and wildlife?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Article 48A.
Article 48A of the Indian Constitution encourages the protection and improvement of the environment and emphasizes the safeguarding of forests and wildlife. Added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, it falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy, guiding the government to take measures for ecological conservation. This Article mandates the state to strive for a balanced and sustainable development, ensuring that natural resources, forests, and wildlife are preserved for present and future generations while promoting environmental awareness.