Which Article of the Constitution of India states that the Parliament consists of the President of India and the two Houses of Parliament known as Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Article 79.
Article 79 of the Constitution of India states that the Parliament of India consists of the President of India and two Houses: the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha). This Article establishes the basic structure of the Indian Parliament, highlighting that the President is an integral part of the legislative process, even though they are not a member of either house. The President’s role includes summoning and proroguing Parliament and giving assent to bills. Article 79 thus lays the constitutional foundation for India’s bicameral legislature at the national level.