Which Article of the Constitution explains that the executive power of every state shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union, and the executive power of the union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a state as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Article 257.
Article 257 of the Indian Constitution stipulates that the executive power of each state must be exercised in a manner that does not hinder or negatively affect the executive power of the Union. This article empowers the Union Government to issue directions to states when deemed necessary to ensure that the state's actions align with national interests. It highlights the cooperative federalism framework in India, balancing state autonomy with the need for central oversight. This provision is crucial for maintaining harmony and effective governance across different levels of government, ensuring a cohesive approach to administration and policy implementation.