Which Article of the Constitution confers the right to constitutional remedies, and how is it linked to Fundamental Rights?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Article 32; it is called the "heart and soul" of the Constitution.
Article 32 guarantees the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar famously called it the "heart and soul" because, without a remedy, rights are meaningless. It empowers the court to issue writs like Habeas Corpus and Mandamus. It is itself a Fundamental Right, ensuring that no citizen is left unprotected if their core liberties are violated by the state.
Other options:
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Article 226: Empowers High Courts to issue writs for Fundamental Rights and other legal purposes.
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Article 21: Guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, excluding arbitrary state action.
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Article 14: Ensures equality before the law and equal protection of laws within India.