Which Article empowers the Supreme Court to transfer cases from one High Court to another and on what grounds?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Article 139A; for ensuring justice and expeditious trial
Explanation:
Article 139A of the Constitution of India empowers the Supreme Court to transfer certain cases from one High Court to another High Court. This power is exercised when such transfer is necessary in the interest of justice or to ensure the speedy and efficient disposal of cases involving the same or substantially similar questions of law.
Key Points:
• Article 139A was inserted by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.
• It allows the Supreme Court to transfer cases between High Courts.
• The objective is to ensure justice and expeditious trial.
• It helps avoid conflicting judgments on similar legal issues.
Additional Facts:
• The Supreme Court can also withdraw cases pending before different High Courts and decide them itself.
• Article 139A promotes uniformity in the interpretation of law.
• This provision strengthens judicial efficiency and consistency.
Important Questions:
Q1: Which Article empowers the Supreme Court to transfer cases between High Courts?
Ans: Article 139A.
Q2: Why can the Supreme Court transfer cases under Article 139A?
Ans: To ensure justice and speedy disposal of cases.
Q3: Which Constitutional Amendment inserted Article 139A?
Ans: The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.