Which Article empowers Parliament to alter state boundaries and form new states?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Answer: Article 3.
Explanation:
Article 3 of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to form new states and to alter the areas, boundaries, or names of existing states through legislation. Under this provision, Parliament may form a new state by separating territory from any state or by uniting two or more states. This process requires the prior recommendation of the President, and the views of the concerned State Legislature are sought; however, Parliament is not bound to accept those views. This Article underscores the supremacy of the Centre within India's federal structure—a system often described as an 'indestructible Union of destructible States.'
Additional Points:
Article 1: Defines India as a 'Union of States.'
Article 2: Grants Parliament the power to admit into the Union states that are not already part of India (e.g., the merger of Sikkim).
Article 4: Declares that laws made under Articles 2 and 3 shall not be deemed to be amendments to the Constitution under Article 368.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: What type of majority is required for the formation of new states?
Answer: Simple majority.
Question: Under which Article was the state of Telangana formed?
Answer: Article 3.