Which Article deals with the provisions in case of failure of the constitutional machinery in the State?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Article 356 .
The provisions in case of failure of the constitutional machinery in a State are dealt with under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution. This article allows the President of India to impose President's Rule in a State if he or she, based on a report from the Governor or otherwise, is satisfied that the governance of the State cannot be carried out according to the Constitution. Under Article 356, the State government can be suspended or dissolved, and the central government takes direct control of the State’s administration until normalcy is restored or fresh elections are held.
Incorrect Options:
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Article 448 – Does not exist in the Constitution of India.
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Article 342 – Deals with the Scheduled Tribes and their recognition.
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Article 395 – Relates to the repeal of the Indian Independence Act, 1947.