Which Article allows Parliament to legislate on a subject in the State List during a National Emergency?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Article 250.
Under Article 250, Parliament gains the power to legislate on any matter in the State List while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation. This shift in authority is temporary, laws made under this provision cease to have effect six months after the emergency has expired.
Other Options:
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Article 256: Deals with the obligation of States and the Union, ensuring State compliance with Central laws.
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Article 254: Addresses inconsistency/repugnancy between laws made by Parliament and State Legislatures on Concurrent List subjects.
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Article 352: Governs the actual Proclamation of a National Emergency by the President due to war or rebellion.