Which art form developed as a result of the fusion of Greek and Indian artistic styles?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The Gandhara school of art developed from a blend of Greek and Indian artistic styles. Developed during the Kushan period (especially during the time of Kanishka), this style is also called 'Greco-Buddhist' or 'Indo-Greek' art, in which Indian subjects (primarily Buddha) were depicted in a Greek/Roman style.
Key features of Gandhara art:
Subjects: Primarily statues of the Buddha and Bodhisattvas.
Greek influences: Buddha's curly hair, the folds of the Roman toga (robe), and realistic physique.
Indian influences: Lotus posture, serene posture, and spiritual expressions.
Materials: Blue-gray stone was prominent.
Center: Gandhara region (modern Pakistan and Afghanistan).