Which are the sectors have been targeted for improvements by GOI's AMRUT scheme?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer
Urban infrastructure
Explanation
The acronym AMRUT stands for Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation. Launched by the Government of India in June 2015 under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), the primary focus of this mission is to transform and improve the quality of life in cities by establishing robust urban infrastructure.
The scheme targets 500 selected cities across India and focuses on specific core infrastructure sectors to ensure basic civic services reach every household. The key focus sectors under AMRUT include:
Water Supply: Providing household taps and ensuring a continuous, clean water supply.
Sewerage and Septage Management: Building decentralized networks and treatment plants.
Storm Water Drainage: Constructing drains to reduce flooding during monsoons.
Urban Transport: Developing pedestrian facilities, non-motorized transport (like cycle tracks), and public transport spaces.
Green Spaces and Parks: Creating well-maintained parks and children’s play areas to enhance the aesthetic and environmental value of cities.
Key Points
The scheme emphasizes cooperative federalism by giving states the freedom to design, execute, and monitor their projects within the approved allocation. In late 2021, the government launched AMRUT 2.0, extending the mission's scope to make all cities 'water secure' through data-driven water management, circular economy principles, and recycling of treated wastewater.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: What is the full form of the acronym AMRUT, a major flagship program for urban development in India?
Answer: Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation.
Question: Which central ministry is responsible for the funding, implementation, and evaluation of the AMRUT scheme?
Answer: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA).