SSC Selection Post 2025 PYQ — Question 18

Correct Answer:-

Greek

Explanation:-

The development of the Gandhara School of Art was deeply influenced by Greek (Hellenistic) culture. Because of this, it is also known as 'Greco-Buddhist' art. This style flourished in the ancient Gandhara region (parts of present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan), where a unique blend of Indian and Greek styles emerged.

Key Points

Nature of Influence: In Gandhara art, Buddha statues were depicted with physical features similar to the Greek god 'Apollo,' featuring wavy hair and intricate drapery (folds of clothing).

Material: The sculptures were primarily crafted using blue-grey schist and stucco.

Time Period: This style reached its zenith particularly during the reign of the Kushan ruler Kanishka.

Important Questions and Answers

Question: The Gandhara school of art is a fusion of which two cultures?

Answer: It is a unique blend of Indian (Buddhist) and Greek (Hellenistic) artistic styles.

Question: What was the primary theme of Gandhara art?

Answer: The primary theme was Buddhism, depicting events from the life of Gautama Buddha and Jataka tales.