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SSC MTS 2023 PYQ — Question 83

SSC MTS - 04 May 2023 - Shift 1 • General Awareness • Q83

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Which among the following Acts introduced the Diarchy, i.e., rule of two which means executive councillors and popular ministers?

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Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Montague-Chelmsford Reform (Government of India Act), 1919.

  • The Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 introduced the Diarchy in India, dividing administrative functions into two categories: reserved subjects handled by executive councillors appointed by the
  • British government, and transferred subjects managed by ministers chosen from the Indian population. This system aimed to gradually increase Indian participation in governance while retaining British oversight, marking a step towards eventual self-rule.