Where did Bharatanatyam originate?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Tamil Nadu.
Explanation:
Bharatanatyam is one of India's oldest and most popular classical dance forms, originating in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Its roots are believed to lie in ancient texts such as the Natya Shastra and Abhinaya Darpana, authored by Bharata Muni. In ancient times, it was primarily performed in temples by Devadasis; consequently, it was also known as Dasi Attam. In the mid-20th century, the dance form gained global recognition through the efforts of legends such as Rukmini Devi Arundale and E. Krishna Iyer. This dance is renowned for its precision, geometric lines, mudras (hand gestures), and abhinaya (expression).
Additional Points:
Kerala: The famous classical dance forms of this state are Kathakali and Mohiniyattam.
Uttar Pradesh: This is the birthplace of the Kathak dance form.
Maharashtra: The famous folk dance of this state is Lavani.
Bharatanatyam is considered a dance performed by a solo artist—a style referred to as Ekaharya.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: What was the ancient name of Bharatanatyam?
Answer: Dasi Attam or Sadhir Attam.
Question: What is the musical style associated with Bharatanatyam?
Answer: Carnatic music.