When was the Indian Meteorological Department, which collects data on temperature, rainfall, wind etc. and makes weather forecasts, established by the Government of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 1875.
The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) was established by the Government of India on January 15, 1875. It was set up to systematically collect and analyze data on temperature, rainfall, wind patterns, and other meteorological factors, and to make weather forecasts. The IMD plays a crucial role in providing weather-related information to various sectors, including agriculture, aviation, and disaster management. Over the years, it has grown to become a key institution in India's climate monitoring and forecasting efforts.