When natural resources are unlimited, the populations grow very rapidly; this accelerating pattern of increasing population size is called:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. Exponential Growth.
When natural resources are abundant and there are minimal constraints on survival, populations tend to grow at an accelerated rate. This pattern of rapid and unchecked population increase is known as exponential growth. In exponential growth, the population size doubles at a consistent rate over regular intervals, forming a characteristic J-shaped curve when plotted over time. This type of growth occurs because each generation produces more offspring than the previous one, assuming no limiting factors like food scarcity, disease, or predation.