When did the Green Revolution begin in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. 1966.
The official launch of the intensive agricultural development program, which is widely recognized as the start of the Green Revolution, occurred during the 1966-1967 period. This phase involved the introduction of High-Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds, primarily for wheat, coupled with chemical fertilizers and improved irrigation techniques. Led by Dr. M. S. Swaminathan, this initiative was crucial for transforming India from a food-deficient nation to a food-surplus one, beginning with states like Punjab and Haryana.