When did India declare itself a Sovereign, Democratic and Republic state with the adoption of the Constitution?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 26 January 1950.
India declared itself a Sovereign, Democratic, and Republic state on 26th January 1950, with the formal adoption of the Constitution of India. On this day, the Constitution came into effect, replacing the Government of India Act, 1935, as the governing document. The term 'Sovereign' signifies that India is free from external control; 'Democratic' means the government is elected by the people; and 'Republic' indicates the head of state is an elected representative, not a hereditary monarch. 26th January was chosen to honor the declaration of Purna Swaraj (complete independence) made in 1930. This day is celebrated as Republic Day.