SSC CHSL 2025 PYQ — Question 77

The correct answer is Option 2: It was the numerical value that determined an aristocrat's rank and salary.
Explanation:

• In the Mansabdari system introduced by the Mughal Emperor Akbar, every official was assigned a rank, known as a 'Mansab'. To clarify this system, it was divided into two components: 'Zat' and 'Sawar'.
• Meaning of 'Zat': This was a numerical rank. It determined the Mansabdar's personal prestige, his position within the hierarchy, and his salary. The higher a Mansabdar's 'Zat' number, the higher his status in the court and the greater his salary.
• Meaning of 'Sawar': This indicated the number of cavalrymen that a Mansabdar was required to maintain and manage for the army.

Key Points of the Mansabdari System (for Revision):

• Origin: Akbar systematically implemented this system around 1571 AD.
• Categories: Mansabdars were classified into three categories:
• First Class: If the number of 'Zat' and 'Sawar' were equal.
• Second Class: If the number of 'Sawar' was half or more than half of the 'Zat'.
• Third Class: If the number of 'Sawar' was less than half of the 'Zat'.
• Transferability: Mansabs were not hereditary. The Emperor could grant a Mansab to anyone or remove them from their post at any time.
• Dahsala System: Developed by Todarmal, this system was also linked to the revenue (Jagir) management of the Mansabdars.

Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: What did the 'Sawar' rank signify in the Mansabdari system?
Answer: The number of cavalrymen to be maintained by the Mansabdar.
Question: Which Mughal Emperor introduced the 'Du-aspa Sih-aspa' system within the Mansabdari system? Answer: Jahangir.
Question: What was the basis of the Mansabdari system?
Answer: It was a hierarchical system based on the decimal system.