What was the primary objective of the Ring-Fencing Policy adopted by the British in India during the 18th century?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. To create buffer states to defend British territories.
The primary objective of the Ring-Fence Policy, initiated by Warren Hastings, was to create buffer states to defend British territories from external threats. Instead of direct annexation, the British sought to protect their own borders—primarily Bengal—by defending the frontiers of neighboring friendly states like Awadh.
This strategy ensured that potential invaders, such as the Marathas or Afghans, were engaged outside British-controlled land, with the defense costs largely borne by the protected ally.