What was the main function of ‘Chaityas’ in Buddhist architecture?
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Correct answer: D
Explanation
Buddhist Architecture: Chaitya and Vihara - Congregational halls for teaching and interaction
Ancient Buddhist architecture consisted of two main structures—the Chaitya and the Vihara.
Chaitya: This was a prayer hall or community hall. Buddhist monks and laypeople gathered here for worship, prayer, teaching, and religious discussions.
Chaitya often had a small stupa at the end, which was circumambulated.
These were usually rectangular halls with horseshoe-shaped windows and high arches. The Karla and Ajanta Caves are excellent examples.